Link Problem with Fortran 90

[carolasu]

I've already compiled lapack-3.4.0. And I am trying to link it to my codes in fortran 90, so I wrote these in Makefile:

FC=gfortran
FFLAGS=-O2
LIBDIR=/home/myname/lapack
LIBS=-llapack -lbrefblas -ltmglib

$(FC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)

But it tells my that: /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack

What else should I do?

Thank you!!!

[admin]

LIBS=-L$(LIBDIR) -llapack -lrefblas
should work
Julie

[carolasu]

Thank you Julie!!!!!!!! Yes, it works!!!!!!!!!!

But now I have a new problem: when I am running the Makefile, it tells me:

lanczos.o: In function `__lanczos_MOD_dolan':
lanczos.f90:(.text+0x7d9): undefined reference to `dstev_'

I called 'dstev' in my subroutine 'lanczos.f90'. 'dstev' is from lapack, how come it's undefined reference?

Thanks you again!!

[admin]

indeed, it shouldn't be undefined.
either LAPACK is not built properly, either there is a problem in the call, either there is a mistake at linking time (that is unlikely as you just fixed it).

If you send me your lanczos.f90 and your Makefile, I can take a quick look.

At the same time, check that

Code: Select all

nm /home/myname/lapack/liblapack.a | grep -i dstev


gives you a line like this:
liblapack.a(dstev.o):
0000000000000000 T _dstev_

[carolasu]

Thank you! Problem solved.

When I added "-L$(LIBDIR) -llapack", I didn't leave space between -L$(LIBDIR) and -llapack.

I fixed that. So there is no problem now.

Thanks for your help!!!

[markuspiro]

Hello,

I have also experienced a similar issue where the lapack and blas libraries are not found. Instead of manually specifying the path of the libraries in the makefile, how can I make these libraries shared on my machine? I have other computers that already have lapack and blas set up as shared libraries and they can be conveniently used in a makefile.

Thanks,
Markus

Ubuntu 12.04
gfortran 4.6
lapack 3.4.2

[admin]

Markus, you do not have to have them shared, static is fine.

LIBDIR =/Path/to/my/lib
LIBS =-L$(LIBDIR) -llapack -lrefblas

Otherwise if you want to build shared libraries use cmake, and check the shared option.

Hope it helps